Prime Minister highlights success of Ayushman Bharat on its eighth anniversary

Ayushman Bharat, launched on September 23, 2018, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is a flagship scheme of the Government of India that aims to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC). It is the world's largest health insurance scheme, providing financial protection to over 60 crore beneficiaries (as of 2026) with an annual health cover of Rs. 5 lakh per family. The scheme has two components: the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) and the Ayushman Arogya Mandirs (formerly Health and Wellness Centres). Background: The scheme was recommended by the National Health Policy 2017, which aimed to increase government health expenditure to 2.5% of GDP. The idea was to reduce out-of-pocket expenditure (OOP) on health, which pushed many families into poverty. Ayushman Bharat was designed to address this by providing cashless and paperless access to healthcare services. Key Stakeholders: The scheme involves multiple stakeholders: the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, National Health Authority (NHA), state governments, healthcare providers (both public and private), and the beneficiaries. The NHA is responsible for the implementation and administration of PM-JAY. Significance for India: Ayushman Bharat has significantly reduced catastrophic health expenditure for poor and vulnerable families. It has improved access to healthcare, especially in rural areas, through Ayushman Arogya Mandirs, which have recorded over 500 crore visits, strengthening primary healthcare. The scheme has also created jobs in the healthcare sector and boosted the economy by reducing financial burden on families. Constitutional Provisions: The scheme aligns with Article 47 of the Directive Principles of State Policy, which directs the State to raise the level of nutrition and standard of public health. Additionally, it supports the fundamental right to life under Article 21, which has been interpreted to include the right to health. Broader Themes: Ayushman Bharat is a step towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being) and Universal Health Coverage. It reflects cooperative federalism, as states are partners in implementation. The scheme also promotes digital health through the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission. Future Implications: The scheme is expected to expand coverage to include more beneficiaries and increase the health cover amount. There are plans to integrate with other health schemes and use technology for better service delivery. The success of Ayushman Bharat could serve as a model for other developing countries. In conclusion, Ayushman Bharat represents a transformative approach to healthcare in India, ensuring financial protection and access to quality healthcare for millions. Its eighth anniversary marks a significant milestone in India's journey towards universal health coverage.