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Caste, COVID vaccine, bank accounts, voter/aadhaar: The big changes in census 2027

India's Census 2027 will record caste data for all respondents for the first time since Independence, expanding the questionnaire from 29 to 40 questions. The new format includes digital literacy, Aadhaar, mobile numbers, bank accounts, voter IDs, and passports. This move aims to improve policymaking, welfare targeting, and representation, drawing lessons from the 2011 Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC). The open-column caste entry system and political debates around it make this a landmark demographic exercise.

Source: The Hindu. This summary and analysis are AI-written from that report and are not individually fact-checked — confirm names, dates and figures with the source before you rely on them.

Revision structure

Monthly events and exam calendar context
Static GK and one-liner notes
Quiz and mock-test revision path

Key points

Exam-ready takeaways

Census 2027 will record caste of all respondents for the first time since Independence

Questionnaire expanded from 29 categories (Census 2011) to 40 questions in Census 2027

New data fields: digital literacy, Aadhaar, mobile numbers, bank accounts, voter IDs, passports

Open-column system for caste entry to avoid rigid classification issues faced in 2011 SECC

Government draws lessons from 2011 Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC) for better implementation

How to study

Turn news into exam marks

Revise monthly events by exam family instead of reading random updates.

Pair one-liners with mock tests so mistakes become the next revision list.

Note which exams each story matters for, and revise it again in the week before that exam.