Iran cut off from world as Ayatollah Ali Khamenei warns protesters

The news of Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, accusing protesters of acting on behalf of U.S. President Donald Trump, coupled with reports of an internet shutdown, painted a stark picture of internal strife and escalating international tensions. This event is not an isolated incident but a culmination of deep-seated economic grievances, political repression, and a prolonged standoff with the United States.

**Background Context:** The immediate trigger for the widespread protests in November 2019 was a sudden government decision to significantly raise fuel prices, by as much as 50% for subsidized fuel and 300% for non-subsidized fuel. This move came amidst an already struggling Iranian economy, severely crippled by the re-imposition of stringent U.S. sanctions after President Trump unilaterally withdrew from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), also known as the Iran nuclear deal, in May 2018. The sanctions targeted Iran's crucial oil exports, banking sector, and other key industries, leading to soaring inflation, high unemployment, and a general decline in living standards. The popular discontent, initially focused on economic hardship, quickly morphed into broader anti-government demonstrations, challenging the very legitimacy of the Islamic Republic.

**What Happened:** As protests erupted across numerous cities, the Iranian government responded with a severe crackdown. To suppress the dissent and prevent the spread of information and coordination among protesters, authorities implemented a near-total internet blackout across the country, effectively cutting off Iran from global communication. It was during this period that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei made his public accusation, alleging that the unrest was orchestrated by foreign enemies, primarily the United States, and attributing the actions of protesters to U.S. President Donald Trump. This narrative is a common tactic employed by the Iranian regime to delegitimize domestic opposition and rally nationalist support against perceived external threats.

**Key Stakeholders Involved:**

1. **Iranian Government and Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei:** The ultimate authority in Iran, the Supreme Leader and the clerical establishment view any challenge to their rule as a threat to the Islamic Revolution. Their primary objective is to maintain control, suppress dissent, and project an image of national strength against foreign adversaries.

2. **Iranian Protesters:** A diverse group, including working-class citizens, students, and middle-class individuals, united by economic hardship, lack of political freedoms, and frustration with corruption. Their demands range from reversal of fuel price hikes to calls for fundamental political change.

3. **United States (President Donald Trump Administration):** The U.S. pursued a