Making strong efforts to host the 2036 Olympics: PM Modi

India's ambitious declaration to bid for the 2036 Olympic Games and host the 2030 Commonwealth Games marks a significant stride in its global aspirations and domestic sports development. This announcement, made by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, underscores India's growing economic might and its desire to leverage major sporting events for national prestige, infrastructure development, and athlete empowerment.

**Background Context and What Happened:**

India has a history of engaging with major international sporting events, most notably hosting the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi. While that event showcased India's organizational capabilities, it was also marred by controversies related to corruption and infrastructure delays. Despite this, the nation's aspiration to host events of even greater magnitude, like the Olympics, has persisted. The current push comes at a time when India's economy is robust, its global influence is expanding, and there's a concerted effort through initiatives like 'Khelo India' to foster a sports culture from the grassroots. Prime Minister Modi's announcement, often highlighted during international forums such as the 141st International Olympic Committee (IOC) Session in Mumbai in October 2023, is a clear signal of intent. The stated aim is not just to host, but to provide "greater opportunities for players to compete," aligning with a broader national strategy to elevate India's standing in the sporting world.

**Key Stakeholders Involved:**

Several entities play crucial roles in this endeavor. The **Government of India**, particularly the Prime Minister's Office and the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, is the primary driver, formulating policies, allocating resources, and providing political backing. The **Indian Olympic Association (IOA)** is the official body responsible for formalizing the Olympic bid with the **International Olympic Committee (IOC)**, which ultimately awards the hosting rights. For the 2030 Commonwealth Games, the **Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF)** is the relevant international body. **State Governments**, especially those of potential host cities like Gujarat (with Ahmedabad often cited as a candidate), will be critical for local infrastructure development, logistics, and operational support. The **private sector** is expected to play a significant role through investments, sponsorships, and expertise in construction and event management. Finally, **Indian athletes, coaches, and sporting federations** are core stakeholders, as they are the direct beneficiaries of enhanced opportunities and infrastructure, while the **citizens of India** will be impacted by the economic, social, and cultural ripple effects.

**Significance for India:**

Hosting such mega-events holds immense significance for India. Economically, it promises massive **infrastructure development** in areas like transportation, accommodation, and sports venues, leading to job creation and boosting various sectors. It can attract **foreign investment and tourism**, showcasing India's capabilities to a global audience. Politically, it serves as a powerful tool for **soft power diplomacy**, projecting India as a modern, capable, and welcoming nation on the world stage, thereby enhancing its international standing. Socially, it can foster **national pride and unity**, creating a shared sense of purpose and celebration. Moreover, it provides a monumental boost to **sports development** within the country, inspiring youth participation, improving coaching standards, and creating a legacy of world-class sporting facilities, which aligns well with national programs like 'Khelo India' and 'Fit India Movement'.

**Historical Context and Future Implications:**

India's journey in global sports has seen its share of highs and lows. While hockey dominated early Olympic success (e.g., eight gold medals between 1928 and 1980), individual Olympic medals have been sporadic until recent decades. The 2010 Commonwealth Games, despite controversies, did leave behind valuable infrastructure and organizational experience. Learning from these experiences, a 2036 Olympic bid would necessitate robust planning, transparency, and a focus on sustainable development. Future implications include a decade of intense preparation, significant financial outlay, and a need for stringent governance to avoid past pitfalls. The focus will likely be on creating a lasting legacy beyond the event itself – in terms of sports culture, urban development, and environmental sustainability. India will face tough competition from other nations eyeing the 2036 Games, necessitating a compelling and well-articulated bid.

**Related Constitutional Articles, Acts, or Policies:**

While there isn't a direct constitutional article mandating the hosting of international sports events, the initiative aligns with several governmental objectives. Sports falls under the **State List (Entry 33)** of the Seventh Schedule, meaning state governments primarily manage sports. However, large national and international events often involve the **Union Government** due to their scale, funding, and international relations aspects, requiring coordination across lists. The **Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports** is the nodal ministry, guided by the **National Sports Policy** (last updated in 2007, though continuous policy efforts are made). The government's push for sports development through programs like **'Khelo India'** (launched 2018) is a policy framework that supports the broader goal of athlete empowerment mentioned by PM Modi. Indirectly, the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), such as **Article 38** (State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people) and **Article 39(e)** (health and strength of workers, men and women, and the tender age of children are not abused), can be seen as foundational principles encouraging the promotion of physical well-being and opportunities, which hosting major sports events can contribute to. Any significant infrastructure project would also involve various environmental and urban planning acts and regulations, ensuring compliance and sustainable development.