Kasi and Rameswaram are inseparable, says Vice-President C.P. Radhakrishnan

The statement by Vice-President C.P. Radhakrishnan at the valedictory function of the Kashi Tamil Sangamam 4.0 in Rameswaram, emphasizing the inseparable bond between Kashi and Rameswaram and the indivisible unity of Bharat, encapsulates a profound message of national integration and cultural continuity. This event is not merely a cultural exchange; it is a strategic initiative to reinforce the idea of 'Ekam Bharat Shreshtha Bharat' – One India, Great India.

**Background Context and Genesis:**

The Kashi Tamil Sangamam is part of the 'Ekam Bharat Shreshtha Bharat' (EBSB) initiative, launched by the Government of India in 2015. The EBSB program aims to foster a deeper and wider engagement between states and union territories through a structured program that showcases the rich diversity of India. The Kashi Tamil Sangamam specifically seeks to rediscover, reaffirm, and celebrate the ancient bonds between Tamil Nadu and Kashi (Varanasi), two of India's most significant cultural and spiritual hubs. The first edition of the Sangamam was held in 2022, and its success led to subsequent editions, demonstrating a sustained commitment to this cultural outreach.

**The Event and its Significance:**

The valedictory function of Kashi Tamil Sangamam 4.0, held in Rameswaram, a revered pilgrimage site in Tamil Nadu, served as a symbolic culmination of this cultural journey. Vice-President C.P. Radhakrishnan's presence and his powerful assertion that "Kasi and Rameswaram are inseparable" and "no force can attempt to divide the unity of Bharat" resonate deeply with India's civilizational ethos. Kashi, in Uttar Pradesh, is a spiritual capital of North India, while Rameswaram, in Tamil Nadu, is a crucial pilgrimage site in South India, intrinsically linked by the epic Ramayana. The narrative of Lord Rama building the Sethu (bridge) from Rameswaram to Lanka and worshipping Lord Shiva at Rameswaram after his return from Lanka further solidifies this ancient connection with Kashi, another prominent Shiva shrine. The event brought together scholars, students, artisans, and common people from both regions, facilitating a rich exchange of ideas, traditions, and arts.

**Key Stakeholders Involved:**

The Kashi Tamil Sangamam is a multi-ministerial initiative. The Ministry of Education is the nodal ministry, with IIT Madras and Banaras Hindu University (BHU) playing crucial roles as implementing agencies. Other ministries like Culture, Tourism, Railways, Textiles, and Information & Broadcasting are also involved, underscoring the comprehensive nature of the program. The political leadership, including the Prime Minister and the Vice-President, actively champions these events, lending them significant national importance. Local communities, cultural organizations, and academic institutions from both regions are also vital stakeholders, contributing to the success and outreach of the Sangamam.

**Why This Matters for India: National Integration and Cultural Diplomacy:**

This initiative is profoundly significant for India. Firstly, it directly addresses the challenge of fostering national integration by bridging geographical and cultural divides, particularly the perceived North-South divide. By highlighting shared heritage and cultural commonalities, it strengthens the sense of a unified national identity. Secondly, it promotes cultural exchange, allowing people to appreciate the diversity and richness of India's various traditions, languages, and art forms. This fosters mutual respect and understanding. Thirdly, it has implications for tourism and local economies, as such events encourage travel and cultural exploration. Furthermore, in an era of global interconnectedness, promoting and celebrating India's ancient cultural heritage also serves as a form of soft power, showcasing India's unique civilizational strengths on the international stage.

**Historical Context and Constitutional Provisions:**

The historical links between Kashi and Tamil Nadu are ancient, rooted in shared religious practices, philosophical traditions, and pilgrimage routes. Tamil literature and historical records often mention Kashi, and there's a long tradition of Tamilians migrating to and settling in Kashi, contributing to its cultural mosaic. Constitutionally, such initiatives align with the spirit of **Article 51A(e) and (f)**, which enumerate Fundamental Duties. Article 51A(e) mandates citizens to "promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women." Article 51A(f) states the duty "to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture." The Kashi Tamil Sangamam directly contributes to fulfilling these duties. While not directly linked, the spirit of **Article 29**, which protects the interests of minorities and their right to conserve their distinct culture, is also subtly reinforced, as such events celebrate diverse cultures within a larger national framework. The **National Education Policy (NEP) 2020** also emphasizes promoting Indian languages, arts, and culture, making the Sangamam a practical manifestation of these policy goals.

**Future Implications:**

The continued success and expansion of events like the Kashi Tamil Sangamam suggest a sustained government focus on cultural diplomacy and national integration. In the future, we can expect more such inter-state cultural exchange programs, potentially expanding to other regions and cultural pairs. These initiatives can lead to deeper academic collaborations, increased cultural tourism, and a stronger sense of national pride and unity. They play a critical role in countering divisive narratives and building a more cohesive society, ensuring that India's rich diversity remains a source of strength and not division.